What is an Enrolled Actuary?
An Enrolled Actuary (EA) is a credentialed professional licensed by the Joint Board for the Enrollment of Actuaries, a federal body established under ERISA. Enrolled Actuaries are the only professionals authorized to certify the actuarial information required for defined benefit pension plans, including Schedule SB and AFTAP certifications. The EA credential requires passing rigorous examinations covering actuarial mathematics, pension law, and funding rules.
Why does a defined benefit or cash balance plan need an actuary?
Defined benefit and cash balance plans promise participants a specific benefit at retirement. Determining how much money the plan needs to fund that promise, and certifying that the plan meets IRS funding requirements, requires actuarial calculations that only an Enrolled Actuary can perform. Without an actuary, a defined benefit plan cannot satisfy its annual filing obligations or legally accept employer contributions.
What is the difference between a minimum required contribution and a maximum deductible contribution?
The minimum required contribution is the amount an employer must contribute to a defined benefit plan under IRC Section 430 to keep it adequately funded. Falling short triggers excise taxes. The maximum deductible contribution is the highest amount an employer may deduct for tax purposes under IRC Section 404. Contributing above this limit results in a non-deductible contribution. Nydia calculates both figures annually so sponsors can make funding decisions that stay within the required range while optimizing their tax position.
What is Schedule SB?
Schedule SB is the actuarial information schedule attached to Form 5500 for single-employer defined benefit pension plans. It reports the plan’s funding target, funding target attainment percentage, minimum required contribution, and actuarial assumptions used in the valuation. Schedule SB must be signed by an Enrolled Actuary and is one of the most technically demanding components of a defined benefit plan’s annual filing.
What is AFTAP and why does it matter?
AFTAP stands for Adjusted Funding Target Attainment Percentage. It measures a defined benefit plan’s funded status relative to its benefit obligations. When AFTAP falls below certain thresholds (60% and 80%), the plan becomes subject to benefit restrictions that may limit lump-sum distributions, benefit accruals, and plan amendments. Nydia certifies AFTAP each plan year and helps sponsors understand the implications of their plan’s funded status before restrictions become an issue.
What is involved in terminating a defined benefit plan?
A standard termination of a defined benefit plan requires the plan to have sufficient assets to pay all benefit liabilities. The process includes notifying participants, calculating final benefits, filing with the PBGC, distributing benefits through lump sums or annuity purchases, and filing a final Form 5500. The entire process typically takes 12 to 18 months and requires close coordination between the plan actuary, plan administrator, and PBGC. Nydia manages the full termination process for plan sponsors.
What are ASC 715 and ASC 960 reports?
ASC 715 (formerly SFAS 87 and 106) and ASC 960 are accounting standards that govern how employers report the cost and obligations of defined benefit pension plans in their financial statements. Plan sponsors whose financial statements are audited or reviewed by a CPA typically need actuarial reports prepared under these standards. Nydia prepares ASC 715 and ASC 960 reports as part of its actuarial services for defined benefit and cash balance plan sponsors.
Can Nydia help if our plan has compliance problems from prior years?
Yes. Nydia conducts prior-year compliance reviews and assists sponsors in correcting errors through IRS and DOL correction programs. For defined benefit and cash balance plans, this may include recalculating prior contributions, filing amended returns, or submitting applications under the Employee Plans Compliance Resolution System (EPCRS). If the plan has received an inquiry from the IRS, DOL, or PBGC, Nydia also provides representation and response support.
Related services
Actuarial services are most powerful when they work in coordination with plan design and administration. Explore the rest of what Nydia provides:
- Plan Design & Implementation — nydiaretirement.com/plan-design-implementation-services/
- Administration & Compliance — nydiaretirement.com/administration-compliance-services/
- Cash Balance / Defined Benefit Plans — nydiaretirement.com/cash-balance-defined-benefit-plans/
- Combination DB/DC Plans — nydiaretirement.com/combination-plans/